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Полноэкранный режим > Архив > 2026 > Женское здоровье и заболевания пародонта

Женское здоровье и заболевания пародонта

Для цитирования:


  • Аннотация
  • Об авторе
  • Список литературы

Аннотация

Женское здоровье является частью понятия «здоровье населения» и часто рассматривается в репродуктивном аспекте. Состояния, связанные с беременностью, родами и послеродовым периодом, вносят значительный вклад в заболеваемость и смертность. Заболевания пародонта (гингивит, пародонтоз, пародонтит) относятся к числу широко распространенных заболеваний человека. В начале XXI в. сформировалась концепция «пародонтальной медицины», рассматривающая взаимосвязи патологии пародонта с другими заболеваниями организма. В первой части обзора нами проведен поиск в информационной базе PubMed статей, размещенных до 01.12.2025, в которых рассматривалась связь заболеваний пародонта с беременностью. Данные экспериментальных и клинических исследований свидетельствуют о наличии взаимосвязи заболеваний пародонта во время беременности с повышенным риском преждевременных родов, рождения ребенка с низкой массой тела и развитием преэклампсии. В обзоре рассмотрены возможные механизмы этой взаимосвязи. Во второй части обзора рассмотрена и показана возможная связь заболеваний пародонта с развитием рака молочной железы. Знание (а не отрицание) взаимосвязи заболеваний пародонта и пародонтальной микробиоты с неблагоприятными исходами беременности, преэклампсией и раком молочной железы важно не только для акушера-гинеколога и стоматолога, но для терапевта, онколога и врачей других специальностей, занимающихся вопросами женского здоровья.
Ключевые слова: женское здоровье, беременность, неблагоприятные исходы беременности, преждевременные роды, низкая масса тела ребенка, преэклампсия, рак молочной железы, заболевания пародонта, пародонтит, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum.

Об авторе

Д.И. Трухан, А.Ф. Сулимов, Л.Ю. Трухан, М.Ю. Рожкова, В.В. Голошубина

ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Омск, Россия

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Для цитирования:Трухан Д.И., Сулимов А.Ф., Трухан Л.Ю., Рожкова М.Ю., Голошубина В.В. Женское здоровье и заболевания пародонта. Клинический разбор в общей медицине. 2026; 7 (2): 123–131. DOI: 10.47407/kr2026.7.2.00780


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