Clinical review for general practice

ISSN (Print) 2713-2552
ISSN (Online) 2782-5671
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FULLSCREEN > Archive > 2024 > Vol 5, №6 (2024) > Leprosy. Is this topic relevant for a modern dermatologist?

Leprosy. Is this topic relevant for a modern dermatologist?

Larisa I. Glebova , Ekaterina V. Zadionchenko

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  • Abstract
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Abstract

The article provides young aspiring dermatologists with an understanding of a rare chronic infectious disease nowadays – leprosy. It briefly describes its main clinical forms, with a focus on the clinical presentation when the disease is localized in the oral and nasal mucosa. The article includes a case description of leprosy from the 1970s, reported by doctors from Hospital No. 14 named after V.G. Korolenko in the male ward. The photos presented in the article were obtained through collaboration with leprologists and infectious disease specialists in Belgium during the "Damien Action," the history of which is also covered in the article.
Keywords: leprosy, leprosy, mutilation, “Domian action”, clinical forms, mycobacteria leprae, polyneuritis.

About the Author

Larisa I. Glebova 1 , Ekaterina V. Zadionchenko 1

1 Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia

References

1. Worl Health Organization et al. Globl leprosy update, 2014: need for early case detection. Wrly Epidemiol Rec. 2015;3(6e):461-74.
2. Han XY, Seo Y-H, Sizer KC et al. A new Mycobacterium species causing diffuse lepromatous leprosy. Am J Clin Pathol. 2008;130(6):856-64.
3. Кубанов А.А., Абрамова Т.В., Мураховская Е.К., Ласачко В.А. Современный взгляд на лепру. Лечащий врач. 2018;(5):48-52.
Kubanov A.A., Abramova T.V., Murakhovskaya E.K., Lasachko V.A. A modern view of leprosy. Lechaschi Vrach. 2018;(5):48-52 (in Russian).
4. Белопасов В.В. Лепра. Хронические нейроинфекции. 2-е изд. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2017.
Belopasov V.V. Leprosy. Chronic neuroinfections. 2nd ed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2017 (in Russian).
5. Рёкен М., Шаллер М., Заттлер Э., Бургдорф В. Атлас по дерматологии. Пер. с нем. 2-е изд. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2014.
Reken M., Schaller M., Zattler E., Burgdorf V. Atlas of Dermatology. Trans. from German. 2nd ed. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2014 (in Russian).
6. Ющук Н.Д., Венгеров Ю.Я. Инфекционные болезни. Национальное руководство. М.: ГЕОТАР-Медиа, 2009.
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8. Morgado de Abreu MA, Roselino AM, Enokihara M et al. Mycobacterium leprae is identified in the oral mucosa from paucibacillary and multibacillary leprosy patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;20(1):59-64.
9. Neumann ADS, Fontes ANB, Lopes MQP et al. Heterogeneous persistence of Mycobacterium leprae in oral and nasal mucosa of multibacillary patients during multidrug therapy. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2022;117:e220058.
10. Скрипкин Ю.К., Кубанова А.А., Акимов В.Г. Кожные и венерические болезни. М.: ГЕОТАР-Медиа, 2009.
Skripkin Yu.K., Kubanova A.A., Akimov V.G. Skin and venereal diseases. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2009 (in Russian).
11. Немтина А.А. Святой Дамиан де Вестер. М.: Издательство Францисканцев, 2014.
Nemtina A.A. St. Damian de Wester. Moscow: Franciscan Publishing House, 2014 (in Russian).
12. Damiaanactie Leopold. URL: www.dianactie.be|info@damiaanactie.be (foto: Jean Plattteau, Oliver Polet en archief Damiaanactie/Daminactie, mei 2014).
13. Кубанов А.А., Рахматулина М.Р., Левичева Ю.Ю. и др. Новый случай лепры, выявленный на территории Российской Федерации. Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 2023;99(5):102-10.
Kubanov A.A., Rakhmatullina M.R., Levicheva Yu.Y. et al. A new case of leprosy detected on the territory of the Russian Federation. Bulletin of Dermatology and Venereology. 2023;99(5):102-10 (in Russian).


For citation:Glebova L.I., Zadionchenko E.V. Leprosy. Is this topic relevant for a modern dermatologist? Clinical review for general practice. 2024; 5 (6): 76–81 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.47407/kr2024.5.6.00438


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