Аннотация
Пародонтит – заболевание зубочелюстной системы, характеризующееся развитием острого или хронического воспалительного процесса, деструкцией тканей пародонта и атрофией костной ткани альвеол. Пародонтит является шестым по распространенности заболеванием в мире и первой причиной потери зубов у взрослых. Внимание интернистов к проблеме пародонтита и заболеваний пародонта связано с концепцией «пародонтальной медицины», сформировавшейся в начале XXI в., и рассматривающей двунаправленную связь патологии пародонта с системными заболеваниями организма. Пищевой статус в настоящее время широко признан как возможный фактор, способствующий развитию многих воспалительных состояний, таких как заболевания пародонта. Нами проведен поиск публикаций, посвященных изучению влияния микроэлементов селена, цинка, витаминов А, Е, С на физиологию и патологию пародонта. Поиск осуществлялся в информационных базах PubMed и Scopus, в него были включены источники до 31.03.2024. Приведенные в обзоре данные свидетельствуют о дефиците микроэлементов селена, цинка и витаминов А, С, Е при пародонтите и предполагают целесообразность их коррекции в рамках адъювантной терапии заболеваний пародонта. В ряде рассмотренных исследований было отмечено, что повышение уровня микроэлементов и витаминов приводит к клиническому улучшению состояния пародонта. Наиболее выраженный дефицит микроэлементов и витаминов отмечается у пациентов с пародонтитом при наличии сопутствующего сахарного диабета.
Ключевые слова: заболевания пародонта, пародонтит, селен, цинк, витамин А, бета-каротин, витамин Е, витамин С, витаминно-минеральные комплексы, адъювантная терапия, сахарный диабет.
Ключевые слова: заболевания пародонта, пародонтит, селен, цинк, витамин А, бета-каротин, витамин Е, витамин С, витаминно-минеральные комплексы, адъювантная терапия, сахарный диабет.
Об авторе
Д.И. Трухан, А.Ф. Сулимов, Л.Ю. Трухан
ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Омск, Россия
dmitry_trukhan@mail.ru
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Для цитирования:Трухан Д.И., Сулимов А.Ф., Трухан Л.Ю. Возможности витаминно-минеральных комплексов в адъювантной терапии коморбидных пациентов с заболеваниями пародонта, сахарным диабетом и другими системными заболеваниями организма. Клинический разбор в общей медицине. 2024; 5 (5): 91–100. DOI: 10.47407/kr2024.5.5.00412
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